[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fabp.cz\/doporucene-hracky-pro-deti-od-0-do-12-mesicu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fabp.cz\/doporucene-hracky-pro-deti-od-0-do-12-mesicu\/","headline":"Doporu\u010den\u00e9 hra\u010dky pro d\u011bti od 0 do 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f","name":"Doporu\u010den\u00e9 hra\u010dky pro d\u011bti od 0 do 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f","description":"Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se V\u00e1noce a \u010das nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1rk\u016f a hra\u010dek pro va\u0161e d\u011bti. Dobr\u00e1 hra\u010dka dok\u00e1\u017ee stimulovat a povzbudit v\u00fdvoj va\u0161eho nejmen\u0161\u00edho, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b vybrat. Pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e1m poskytneme n\u011bkolik indici\u00ed. Miminka 0-6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f V prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch d\u00edt\u011bte, ke \u010dtvrt\u00e9mu t\u00fddnu \u017eivota, je d\u00edt\u011b schopno na n\u011bkolik okam\u017eik\u016f up\u0159\u00edt o\u010di […]","datePublished":"2022-07-09","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fabp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fabp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fabp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fabp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mu%C5%BE%20s%20d%C3%ADt%C4%9Btem%20a%20%C5%BEenou.JPG","url":"https:\/\/www.fabp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mu%C5%BE%20s%20d%C3%ADt%C4%9Btem%20a%20%C5%BEenou.JPG","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fabp.cz\/doporucene-hracky-pro-deti-od-0-do-12-mesicu\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":677,"articleBody":"Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se V\u00e1noce a \u010das nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1rk\u016f a hra\u010dek pro va\u0161e d\u011bti. Dobr\u00e1 hra\u010dka dok\u00e1\u017ee stimulovat a povzbudit v\u00fdvoj va\u0161eho nejmen\u0161\u00edho, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b vybrat. Pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e1m poskytneme n\u011bkolik indici\u00ed.Miminka 0-6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fV prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch d\u00edt\u011bte, ke \u010dtvrt\u00e9mu t\u00fddnu \u017eivota, je d\u00edt\u011b schopno na n\u011bkolik okam\u017eik\u016f up\u0159\u00edt o\u010di na obli\u010deje nebo p\u0159edm\u011bty vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 asi 30 cm. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je v tomto v\u011bku m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt u\u010dit ur\u010dit\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky, knihy nebo z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00e1 chrast\u00edtka p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 t\u011bmto v\u011bk\u016fm. Na konci prvn\u00edho trimestru bude d\u00edt\u011b schopno dr\u017eet ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty v rukou a vkl\u00e1dat je do \u00fast; Proto je v tomto v\u011bku dobr\u00e9 si s miminkem hr\u00e1t s chrast\u00edtky, kter\u00e1 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd zvuk nebo jsou z plastu \u010di l\u00e1tky, aby se mohlo dot\u00fdkat a s\u00e1t. B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho trimestru, do 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, miminko z\u00edsk\u00e1 zru\u010dnost rukou, v\u00fdrazn\u011b se mu zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed zrakov\u00e1 kapacita, za\u010dne vokalizovat, je \u010das uk\u00e1zat mu sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed obraz v zrcadle, u\u017eije si spoustu legrace.Je doporu\u010deno:Hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 stimuluj\u00ed smysly: s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi barvami, texturami a zvuky, jako jsou kobere\u010dky, chrast\u00edtka, mobiln\u00ed kol\u00e9bky nebo l\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy.Hra\u010dky pro velmi mal\u00e9 d\u011bti mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat \u0159adu vlastnost\u00ed, aby padly: m\u011bkk\u00e9, bez mal\u00fdch kousk\u016f, s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi texturami a n\u00e1padn\u00fdmi barvami… Hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed pozornost va\u0161eho miminka a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed mu ve v\u00fdvoji.Hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed objevit vlastn\u00ed t\u011blo va\u0161eho miminka: kous\u00e1tka, gumov\u00e9 panenky.Miminka 6-12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fPo p\u0159\u00edchodu na konci 6. m\u011bs\u00edce je d\u00edt\u011b schopno z\u016fstat sed\u011bt mezi pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159i, kl\u00e1bosit a m\u016f\u017ee si vz\u00edt pouze l\u017ei\u010dku, proto\u017ee jeho manu\u00e1ln\u00ed zru\u010dnost se zna\u010dn\u011b rozvinula.Abychom tyto dovednosti miminka nad\u00e1le podn\u011bcovali a povzbuzovali, m\u016f\u017eeme si s nimi hr\u00e1t s plastov\u00fdmi kostkami r\u016fzn\u00fdch barev, chod\u00edtkem, sk\u00e1kac\u00edmi m\u00ed\u010dky nebo tvary, kter\u00e9 se kut\u00e1l\u00ed, zrcadly a hra\u010dkami do koupelny.Do 9 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se miminko nau\u010d\u00ed ot\u00e1\u010det, objev\u00ed pocit kous\u00e1n\u00ed (proto\u017ee mu v t\u00e9to dob\u011b vylezou prvn\u00ed zoubky), za\u010dne p\u0159itahovat pozornost rozmanitost zvuk\u016f a hudby, je ji\u017e schopno pustit p\u0159edm\u011bt vz\u00edt si dal\u0161\u00ed pro sebe a r\u00e1d shodit hra\u010dky. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi si obvykle vyvine zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed n\u00e1klonnost k ply\u0161ov\u00e9mu zv\u00ed\u0159eti, hra\u010dce nebo p\u0159ikr\u00fdvce.D\u011bti se v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi hrou u\u010d\u00ed, hr\u00e1t si s nimi, m\u016f\u017eeme vyu\u017e\u00edt stohovateln\u00e9 kostky, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed vkl\u00e1dat do sebe, hra\u010dky s kole\u010dky, poh\u00e1dky s texturami, s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kresbami…B\u011bhem posledn\u00edho trimestru prvn\u00edho roku \u017eivota se d\u00edt\u011b za\u010dne plazit dop\u0159edu a pokusit se n\u011bkde postavit podep\u0159en\u00e9. Otev\u0159ete se mu, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti.Krom\u011b toho ji\u017e rozum\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdm pojm\u016fm, jako je uvnit\u0159 a venku, r\u00e1d si hraje na ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed, u\u010d\u00ed se lou\u010dit se, r\u00e1d hraje m\u00ed\u010d a je schopen se vr\u00e1tit, kdy\u017e si s n\u00edm hraj\u00ed, zdokonaluje mluvenou \u0159e\u010d.Je doporu\u010deno:Hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 stimuluj\u00ed zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f: koule, l\u00e1tkov\u00e9 a kartonov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a jak\u00e1koliv hra\u010dka, kter\u00e1 um\u00ed uchopit a prozkoumat.Hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 stimuluj\u00ed pohyb: snadno uchopiteln\u00e9, houpa\u010dky, stimul\u00e1tory plazen\u00ed.Hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 stimuluj\u00ed afektivitu: ply\u0161\u00e1ci, hadrov\u00e9 panenky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Doporu\u010den\u00e9 hra\u010dky pro d\u011bti od 0 do 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.fabp.cz\/doporucene-hracky-pro-deti-od-0-do-12-mesicu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]